The experts at Providence hospitals and clinics are prepared to help anyone who has symptoms or concerns about H1N1 flu or seasonal flu. We are coordinating our efforts with federal, state and county health officials.
H1N1 (swine) flu
H1N1 (swine) flu is a respiratory illness that causes the same symptoms as other strains of flu. Both H1N1 and seasonal flu spread from person to person through direct contact, or by coughing or sneezing.
What are H1N1 flu symptoms?
Fever
Lethargy
Lack of appetite
Coughing
Runny nose
Sore throat
In some cases: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
What is the best way to stay healthy?
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue away after you use it.
Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough, sneeze or come in contact with an infected person. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective.
If you do get sick, stay home, limit contact with others, and see your doctor if your symptoms get worse.
How is H1N1 flu diagnosed?
Your doctor will be able to determine whether you have swine flu based on your symptoms. He or she may decide to take a swab of your throat or nasal cavity so that it can be tested to confirm the diagnosis.
How is H1N1 flu treated?
Just like the seasonal flu, rest and fluids are used to treat the swine flu. Your doctor may decide to prescribe medication.
Is an H1N1 vaccine available?
An H1N1 vaccine is currently in production and is expected to be ready this fall. The CDC recommends that the following groups receive the vaccine when it becomes available:
Pregnant women
Anyone who has household contact with or provides care for an infant younger than 6 months old
Health care and emergency medical personnel
All people from 6 months old to 24 years old
People from 24 to 64 years old who have a chronic medical condition
Influenza "also known as the flu" is a highly contagious respiratory virus. The effects of the seasonal flu vary from person to person, and can range from mild to severe enough to cause death.
What causes the seasonal flu?
Influenza viruses A and B cause the seasonal flu. Each year, there are different types of strains.
What are seasonal flu symptoms?
Symptoms may vary from person to person, but may include:
Body aches
Fever
Nausea
Vomiting
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Symptoms usually start three to four days after being exposed to the virus and may last for as long as two weeks.
How is the seasonal flu diagnosed?
A visit to your doctor will help determine whether you have the seasonal flu.
How is the seasonal flu treated?
Most of the time, rest and fluids are used to treat the seasonal flu. Your doctor may decide to prescribe medication.
How can I protect myself from the seasonal flu?
You should get your seasonal flu shot each year. The seasonal flu shot is recommended for everyone, but especially for the following groups:
People who are 50 or older
Women who are pregnant
Children between the ages of 6 months and 18 years old
People who have a chronic illness
The following protective measures are also important:
Wash your hands regularly
Use antibacterial sprays or gels
Cover your cough
Limit your contact with ill people
Where can I get a seasonal flu shot?
Ask for it at your doctor's office; many pharmacies also administer the shot.
